PERAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU JUMANTIK-PSN DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK DI PANARUNG, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

Natalansyah Natalansyah Natalansyah

Abstract


Objective: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most contagious diseases and is a major public health problem in Indonesia. Incidence Rate of DHF in Palangka Raya city fot three years continues to increase  become 62,7% and case fatality rate 1,23% in 2016, this is because of community participation as Juru Pemantau Jentik–Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (Jumantik-PSN) has not been implementes optimally. One of the strategic steps in optimizing the community participation in the control of DHF is empowerment of students with Booklet to improve the behavior of Jumantik-PSN school children. This study aim to determine the effectiveness of the use of booklets in increasing the knowledge, attitude, behavior of jumantik-PSN in school children and the presence of larvae in SDN 1 and 2 Panarung Palangka Raya City. Method: This research uses two group pre-posttest design experimental design. The sample was 60 students of fifth grade elementary school, each of 30 experimental and control groups, the instrument used by the questionnaire, the checklist, the booklet. Result: There were differences score of knowledge and attitude between control group and intervention group (P = 0,002 and P = 0,031), mann whitney test analysis there were difference of behavior score (p = 0,014) and chi square test showed different proportion of larva between the intervention group and the control group (P = 0.004). Discussion: Sismantik is the empowerment of elementary school students. Counseling with booklets significantly helped to increase the knowledge, attitude and behavior of Jumantik-PSN of school children. Conclusion:  Booklet can be one of education media alternative to convey information relating Jumantik-PSN school children so that can help improve knowledge, attitude, behavior and decrease the existence of larva.


References


Agustin, M. (2011). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Booklet Dibandingkan Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 5-9 Tahun. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadyah Surakarta.

Andini, A. (2013). Pengaruh Keberadaan Siswa Pemantau jentik Aktif Dengan Keberadaan Jentik di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur Kota Semarang. Semarang: Unnes Journal of Public Health.

Arikunto, S. (2000). Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Prakik Edisi Ke 3. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Bensley, R., & Fisher, J. (2003). Community Health Education Methods. Sudburry: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Departemen Kesehatan . (2005). Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Dinkes Kalteng. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Kalimantan Tengah. Palangka Raya: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

Fachrizal, A., Wijaya, W., Efendi, F., Ahsanur, I., & Khasanah. (2006). Pemberdayaan Siswa Pemantau Jentik (Wamantik) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Demam Berdarah Dengue. Universitas Muhammadyah Malang.

Fitriastutik, D. (2010). Efektivitas Booklet dan Permainan Tebak Gambar Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Kelas IV Terhadap Karies Gigi di SD Negeri 1, 2, dan 3 Bandengan Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara Tahuan Ajaran 2009/2010. Semarang: Under Graduate Thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Indrayani, A. (2010). Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Jumantik Kesil Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Pelatihan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di MIN Ketitang. Univarsitas Muhammadyah Surakarta Skripsi.

Mahmud. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Nasution, S., Sadono, D., & Wibowo, C. (2018). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Untuk Pencegahan dan Risiko Penyakit DBD dalan Manga dan Infografis. Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol 14 No.1.

Punia, I. (2008). Membandingkan Efektivitas Booklet dengan Leaflet dan Upaya Perbaikannya Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Pencegahan HIV AID (Studi di SMS PGRI 1 dan SMA Psemda Awispum). Universitas Airlangga tesis.

Pusat Data dan Informasi Demam Bedarah Dengue. (2017). 22 April-Infodatin Pusat Informasi dan Data . Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia.

Sugiono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Susiana, A. (2016). Efektivitas Pemberian Konseling melalui Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Kepatuhan dan Penurunan tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Purworejo. Universitas Gadjah Mada Karya Tulis Ilmiah.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i3.149

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 445 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Creative Commons License

Jurnal PPNI (P-ISSN: 2503-1376 ; E-ISSN: 2549-8576)

Published by PPNI